Maha Kumbh Mela 2025: Top 10 Key Facts about Naga Sadhus

Origins and Tradition: Naga Sadhus are ascetic Hindu monks regard Lord Shiva, the first ascetic, as their spiritual inspiration

Initiation Ceremony (Diksha): Becoming a Naga Sadhu requires years of spiritual training, renouncing all worldly ties, and undergoing 'diksha' under a guru's guidance.

Lifestyle and Renunciation: Naga Sadhus lead an ascetic life, free from material desires, residing in ashrams, forests, or mountains, and focusing on meditation, yoga, and spiritual practices.

Appearance: Naga Sadhus are known for their ash-smeared bodies, long matted hair (Jata), and minimal clothing, reflecting their renunciation of worldly possessions.

Celibacy and Self-Control: They practice extreme self-discipline, including controlling their desires, anger, and attachment to physical comforts.

Role in Kumbh Mela: They lead the ceremonial bathing process in the holy rivers, believing it cleanses sins and leads to spiritual liberation.

Training and Practices: Their spiritual practices include intense meditation, yoga, rituals, and scriptural study.

Akhara System: Naga Sadhus are organized into Akhadas (monastic orders) that act as governing bodies. Some of the prominent akhadas include Juna Akhada, Niranjani Akhada, and Mahanirvani Akhada.

Warrior Ascetics: Naga Sadhus served as warrior ascetics, defending Hinduism and sacred sites during invasions, skilled in martial arts and weapons like swords and tridents (Trishul).

Philosophy of Equality: Naga Sadhus uphold spiritual equality, transcending caste, class, and gender, embodying the pursuit of moksha by renouncing societal norms and material ties.